Whiskey vs. Bourbon: The Clash of Titans in the World of Spirits
Gather ’round, Gents, as we embark on a delightful journey into the world of whiskey and bourbon – two distinguished spirits that have captured the hearts of enthusiasts worldwide. In this article, we will delve deep into the core of their craftsmanship, exploring the nuances that set them apart and the common threads that unite them.

“Bourbon is actually a type of whiskey with its own set of unique characteristics.”
Let us first clarify the distinction between whiskey and bourbon. Whiskey is a broad category that encompasses various types of distilled alcoholic beverages derived from fermented grain mash. On the other hand, bourbon is actually a type of whiskey with its own set of unique characteristics. Let’s look at what sets them apart.
Definition and Origin
Whiskey – Whiskey is a broad category of distilled spirits that includes various types such as Scotch, Irish whiskey, and American whiskey. It is generally made from fermented grain mash, which can include barley, corn, rye, and wheat. The production process and regulations vary depending on the country of origin. For example, Scotch whisky is made in Scotland, while Irish whiskey is made in Ireland.
Bourbon – Bourbon is a specific type of American whiskey. It must be made in the United States, and its mash bill (the mix of grains used) must contain at least 51% corn. It is aged in new charred oak barrels and must be distilled to no more than 160 proof (80% alcohol by volume) and entered into the barrel for aging at no more than 125 proof (62.5% alcohol by volume). Bourbon is often associated with the state of Kentucky, but it can be produced anywhere in the U.S.
Mash Bill
Whiskey – The mash bill for whiskey can vary significantly depending on the type and country of production. For instance, Scotch whisky often uses malted barley as the primary grain, while Irish whiskey may use a mix of malted and unmalted barley.
Bourbon – Bourbon must have a mash bill that consists of at least 51% corn. The remaining percentage can be made up of other grains, such as rye, wheat, or barley.
Aging
Whiskey – The aging process for whiskey can vary widely, depending on the type and desired flavor profile. It can be aged in various types of barrels, including used oak barrels.
Bourbon – Bourbon must be aged in new charred oak barrels, which imparts specific flavors to the spirit. There is no minimum aging requirement to be legally labeled as bourbon, but to be considered “straight” bourbon, it must be aged for at least two years.
Flavor Profile
Whiskey – The flavor profile of whiskey can be diverse, ranging from light and smooth to bold and peaty, depending on the type and production methods.
Bourbon – Bourbon tends to have a sweeter and richer flavor profile due to its higher corn content and aging in new charred oak barrels. Common flavor notes in bourbon include caramel, vanilla, oak, and sometimes a hint of spiciness from the other grains in the mash bill.

Some Commonly Asked Questions
Which is Better, Whiskey or Bourbon?
Now, the age-old question that many connoisseurs have pondered – is whiskey superior to bourbon or vice versa? Well, my dear readers, the answer lies in your personal preference. Both whiskey and bourbon boast an array of flavors and styles, each offering a delightful journey for the taste buds.
Whiskey, being a broader category, encompasses a diverse range of tastes. From the smoothness of Irish whiskey to the peaty complexity of Scotch, whiskey provides an opportunity for exploration and discovery.
On the other hand, Bourbon’s sweetness, tinged with the warmth of corn and caramel, has endeared it to many as the quintessential American spirit. Ultimately, the choice between whiskey and bourbon is subjective, and the only way to find your preference is to indulge in a delightful tasting experience.
Is Jack Daniel’s a Whiskey or a Bourbon?
Ah, Jack Daniel’s – a name that echoes through bars and homes alike. But is it a whiskey or a bourbon? The answer to this frequently asked question lies in the production process. Jack Daniel’s is, in fact, a Tennessee whiskey. It undergoes the “Lincoln County Process,” where the whiskey is filtered through sugar maple charcoal chips before aging in wooden caskets. This additional step distinguishes Tennessee whiskey from traditional bourbon and gives it a smoother, more mellow flavor.
Is Crown Royal a Bourbon?
Let us turn our attention to Crown Royal, a beloved Canadian spirit. Crown Royal is not a bourbon; it is a blended Canadian whiskey. The art of blending multiple whiskeys in white oak barrels yields Crown Royal’s signature flavor – rich, smooth, and versatile. Crown Royal’s dedication to quality and craftsmanship has earned it a place of honor among whiskey enthusiasts, making it a sought-after brand worldwide.
In closing . . .
In the captivating world of whiskey and bourbon, the lines between excellence and preference blur. Each sip unravels a unique story, crafted with passion and dedication. Whiskey and bourbon enthusiasts alike can attest to the pleasure of experiencing the varied flavors and aromas, appreciating the distinct craftsmanship that goes into each bottle.
So, from us here at Gentlemen’s Company, as you embark on your tasting adventures, remember that the beauty of whiskey and bourbon lies not in comparison, but in celebration. Raise your glass to the rich history, the diverse flavors, and the camaraderie that these spirits inspire. Embrace the journey of exploration, and may each pour be a toast to the craftsmanship that continues to captivate us all.
Cheers, Gents!
Photos by Vinicius “amnx” Amano , August Phlieger , and Megan Nixon